The Imaging & Sensing for Archaeology, Art History & Conservation (ISAAC) research group, established at Nottingham Trent University in 2006, is one of the world leading groups in the development of optical coherence tomography (OCT), spectral imaging and remote sensing techniques (hardware, software, data processing and analysis) specifically for cultural heritage applications.
Our research focuses on:
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the development of non-invasive or micro-invasive mobile optical instruments: OCT, remote sensing and imaging instruments such as stand-off spectral imaging and laser induced spectroscopy from distances of tens of metres;
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the development of new methods for depth-resolved material analysis;
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the development of new data science methods to automatically analyse large datasets using machine learning;
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the application of complementary non-invasive and multi-modal analytical methods to address research questions in archaeology, art conservation and history;
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the application of our imaging instrumentation expertise to a broad range of disciplines, including soft matter physics, microbiology, material science and industry.
Our work on advanced optical imaging and remote sensing applied to cultural heritage in solving conservation, art history and archaeology problems for museums and cultural heritage institutes is internationally recognised as leading the field. We are unique in developing advanced non-invasive imaging systems that are not only novel in optical and remote sensing instrumentation but also novel in applications to cultural heritage. Cultural heritage presents the most complex material science problems. Consequently, the instruments we develop are in demand in a variety of other fields. We have collaborated closely with nearly all the major cultural heritage institutes in the UK and many institutions internationally.
We are engaged in the preparatory phase for the European Research Infrastructure for Heritage Science (E-RIHS) which was put on the European Roadmap in 2016. The European-wide project will see different platforms supporting the new research infrastructure, which include mobile laboratories, fixed laboratories, digital and archival facilities.
ISAAC is now part of the European research infrastructure project Integrating Platforms for the European Research Infrastructure on Heritage Science (IPERION HS), a consortium with partners from 23 countries with a mission to build a unique and accessible research infrastructure for heritage science, connecting the communities from the Arts and Humanities with Sciences and Engineering.
ISAAC will contribute to E-RIHS and IPERION HS in the following ways:
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ISAAC instruments, data science tools and expertise accessible through E-RIHS both on the European and UK front;
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ISAAC mobile lab provision accessible through the IPERION HS pan-European transnational program;
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Collaborative research in new methods and analytical platforms for future E-RIHS provisions on MOLAB, FIXLAB and DIGILAB.

Related Staff
Head of the Group: Professor Haida Liang
Research Fellows: Dr Sammy Cheung
Dr Sotiria Kogou
Dr Alessandra Vichi
Dr Florence Liggins
Research Assistants: Alex Hogg
Research Students: Patrick Atkinson
Margaret Read
Yu Li
Luke Butler
Chris Pickup
Makiko Tsunoda
Mixon Faluweki
Peter Rowe
Thomas Wocial
Jonathan Parkinson-Swift
Maria Amelia Suzuki
Visiting Fellows and
Students: Dr Xiangna Han